{"id":5883,"date":"2022-06-03T20:22:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T12:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/?p=5883"},"modified":"2023-07-17T17:07:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T09:07:19","slug":"word-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/word-35\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\uff08\u901a\u81a8\uff0cInflation\uff09\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Consumer Price Index\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70ba\u00a0CPI\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u7269\u50f9\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Core CPI\uff09\u548c\u8e89\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Wholesale Price Index\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70ba WPI\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7a31\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff0cPPI\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\uff08\u901a\u81a8\u7387\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

= \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08CPI\uff09\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8b8a\u5316\u7387<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

= \uff08P1 – P0\uff09\uff0fP0\uff08\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8b1b2018 \u5e74\u7684 CPI=105\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u7269\u50f9\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96 P1\uff0c\u800c 2017 \u5e74\u7684 CPI=100\u70ba\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u50f9\u6c34\u6e96<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5247 2018 \u5e74\u7684\u901a\u81a8\u7387\uff1d[\uff08105-100\uff09\/100]*100% = 5%<\/div>\n
\n

\u53f0\u7063\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578CPI\u7d71\u8a08\u5716<\/h3>\n
\n
\"\u53f0\u7063\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578CPI\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5716\u8868\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u7e3d\u8655<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u53f0\u7063\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u770b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\u5404\u570b\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u9023\u7d50\u9ede\u9019<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u5c07\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u52d5\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u98df\u7269\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u985e\u5225\u5254\u9664\u5f8c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u8d77\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u66f4\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7269\u50f9\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8d70\u52e2\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u77ed\u671f\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u707d\u3001\u98b1\u98a8\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u5c0e\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u50f9\u683c\u98c6\u6f32\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u592e\u884c\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u6642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u5404\u570b\u7de8\u88fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u6240\u6392\u9664\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u62b5\u4e0d\u812b\u98df\u7269\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u5169\u5927\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u852c\u679c\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u985e\u5225\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/div>\n

\u8e89\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u8e89\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\u8868<\/h3>\n
\"\u8e89\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Wholesale<\/a><\/div>\n
\u8e89\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Wholesale Price Index\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70ba WPI\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7a31\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff0cPPI\uff09\u3002\u8e89\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u5546\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8b8a\u52d5\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u5ee0\u5546\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/div>\n

\u8ddf\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\uff0cCPI \u662f\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u7d42\u7aef\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u7269\u50f9\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c WPI \u662f\u53cd\u6620\u570b\u5167\u5ee0\u5546\u5546\u54c1\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u5546\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u8b8a\u52d5\u901a\u5e38\u9818\u5148\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf CPI \u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u5148\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u6703\u9818\u5148\u4e09\u5230\u516d\u500b\u6708\u3002\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f4\u89ba\u662f\uff0c\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5148\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u624d\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u901a\u81a8\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u9ad8\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\"\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u5e74\u589e\u7387\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\"<\/div>\n
\u6e96\u6703\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u90fd\u5c07\u901a\u81a8\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5728 2% \u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u719f\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u901a\u81a8\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5 2% \u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u76ee\u6a19\uff09\u592e\u884c\u662f\u5426\u9032\u884c\u5347\u3001\u964d\u606f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6578\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u5e74\u589e\u7387110\u5e74\u9810\u6e2c\u70ba 1.16% \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u901a\u81a8\u5176\u5be6\u504f\u4f4e<\/b>\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97\uff1f\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8e89\u552e\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

CPI\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

PPI\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u7387\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u548c\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u5229\u7387\u548c\u9ec3\u91d1\u50f9\u683c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u516c\u9053\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\u3001\u4e8c\u8a71\u4e0d\u8aaa
\n\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u540d\u51f1\u57fa\u671f\u8ca8 \u674e\u4f73\u822b\u00a0<\/span><\/a>
\n\u5c31\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff01\u6c92\u5728\u8ddf\u4f60\u6f14\uff01\uff01
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u6211\u8981\u958b\u6236<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\u540d\u8a5e<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u7387<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5883"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9667,"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5883\/revisions\/9667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saysayrich.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}